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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Kalleshvara Temple, Aralaguppe ： ウィキペディア英語版 Kalleshvara Temple, Aralaguppe The Kalleshvara temple (also spelt "Kallesvara" or "Kalleshwara") is located in Aralaguppe, a village in the Tiptur taluk of Tumkur district, in the Indian state of Karnataka. ==History== According to historian I.K. Sarma, the temple is a fine example of native Western Ganga art of the 9th century, with influences from the Badami Chalukya and Nolamba architectural idioms.〔Sarma (1992), p. 88〕 It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva (also called "Ishvara") and was commissioned by a vassal king of the Nolamba dynasty. Historians I.K. Sarma, B.S. Ali and K.V. Soundara Rajan date the temple to the late 9th century to early 10th-century period. B.S. Ali calls this temple one of the finest examples of Western Ganga art while Aschwin Lippe and Soundara Rajan feel the temple is more consistent with contemporary Nolamba style.〔Ali and Soundara Rajana in Sarma (1992), p. 88, p. 90〕 The dating of the temple is confirmed by two inscriptions. One inscription in the temple dated 895 C.E. (''saka'' 817) describes the commissioning of the temple by a Nolamba king under his overlord, the Western Ganga King Rachamalla II (r. 870–907 CE). The inscription also records the grant made by King Rachamalla II himself to the construction of this temple (called ''Kalla-degula'' in the inscription). The other inscription, a Hero stone in the temple tank (''pushkarni''), confirms that this region was under the overall control of the Western Ganga Dynasty during this period. Historian Sarma argues that the Western Gangas and Nolambas had close links with regards to "cultural art" and they would have, in their commission, common guilds of architects (''sthapatis'') and sculptors (''silpis'').〔Sarma (1992), p. 90-91〕 According to Sarma, the three lateral shrines with an enclosure for Nandi the bull (''Nandi-sala''), the vehicle (''vahana'') of the god Shiva, was added during the later Hoysala period and this is confirmed by art critic Takeo Kamiya.〔Sarma (1992), p. 91〕〔Kameya in "Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent"〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kalleshvara Temple, Aralaguppe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.